The Markets
Investors are
becoming more discriminating.
Trade tensions
escalated as the U.S. administration expanded tariffs on Chinese goods last
week. You wouldn’t have known by watching the performance of benchmark
indices, though. Just four of the 25 national stock market indices tracked
by Barron’s – Australia, Italy, Spain, and Mexico – moved lower.
However, if you
look a little deeper into the performance of various market sectors, you
discover an important fact: The market tide wasn’t lifting all stocks.
It has been said a
rising tide lifts all boats. When translated into stock-market speak, the
saying becomes, ‘A rising market tide lifts all stocks.’ In other words,
when the market moves higher, stocks tend to move higher, too. That wasn’t
the case last week.
Barron’s reported investors have become more
selective:
“We went from a
market where everything moved largely together to one where sector
fundamentals began to matter more than where the S&P 500 was going...At
the sector level, it’s apparent that no one has been ignoring tariffs.
While the S&P 500 has gained 1.7 percent over the past month of
trading, industrial and materials have dropped 2.5 percent, while
financials have slumped 2.9 percent, hit by a double whammy of trade fears
and a flattening yield curve. Utilities and consumer staples have
outperformed, gaining 8.1 percent and 3.5 percent, respectively.”
Utilities and
Consumer Staples are considered to be non-cyclical or defensive sectors of
the market because they are not highly correlated with the business cycle.
Defensive
companies tend to perform consistently whether a country’s economy is
expanding or in recession. For example, a household’s need for power, soap,
and food doesn’t disappear during a recession. As a result, the revenues,
earnings, and cash flows of defensive companies remain relatively stable in
various economic conditions.
In addition, the
share prices of these companies tend to be less susceptible to changing
economic conditions. Defensive stocks tend to outperform the broader market
during periods of recession and under perform it during periods of
expansion.
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